Connect with us

Latest News

Ethereum Developers Discuss Pectra and Future Upgrades in ACDE Call #189 | IDOs News

Avatar

Published

on

Ethereum Developers Discuss Pectra and Future Upgrades in ACDE Call #189 | IDOs News
Ethereum Developers Discuss Pectra and Future Upgrades in ACDE Call #189 | IDOs News







On June 6, 2024, Ethereum protocol developers convened virtually for the All Core Developers Execution (ACDE) Call #189, chaired by Ethereum Foundation (EF) Protocol Support Lead Tim Beiko. These bi-weekly calls serve as a platform for discussing and coordinating changes to Ethereum’s execution layer (EL). Among the key topics of discussion were the inclusion of EOF and EIP 7702 in the upcoming Pectra upgrade, the deactivation of EIP 158, and the integration of EIP 4444.

Pectra Scope

Before the call, various EL client teams and the EF DevOps team shared their views on the scope of the Pectra upgrade. Most client teams supported including EOF in Pectra, except for Geth. Geth developer Guillaume Ballet expressed concerns that including EOF might delay the Verkle transition. However, other developers, including Reth’s Dragan Rakita, argued that the delay would be minimal and that EOF would significantly enhance the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).

Beiko suggested bundling EOF with other Pectra EIPs for a single client release but recommended using devnets for staged testing. This approach would allow developers to sequence testing priorities and decide later whether to split EOF out if it causes significant delays.

Pectra Specs

Teku developer Mikhail Kalinin shared updates to existing Pectra EIP specifications, including a proposal to process EL-triggered requests to the consensus layer (CL) through a sidecar mechanism. However, this proposal was withdrawn due to potential conflicts with future code changes like enshrined proposer builder separation (ePBS).

Kalinin also proposed changes to EL and Engine API specifications for Pectra, such as enabling EL-triggered consolidations under EIP 7251. Beiko recommended reviewing these changes before the next ACD call to finalize them for Devnet 1 testing.

Verkle Prep

Ballet raised concerns about EIP 158 causing issues similar to the deprecated opcode SELFDESTRUCT. To avoid complications, he proposed deactivating EIP 158 in the Pectra upgrade. Beiko suggested drafting a proposal for this deactivation while considering the timing of EIP 7702’s implementation.

History Expiry

Developers also discussed EIP 4444, which aims to reduce block history storage on nodes by removing non-consensus-critical data after a certain period. The Portal Network was proposed as an alternative for querying Ethereum history data. Merriam from the Portal Network team offered support for EL client teams integrating this network, emphasizing the importance of collaboration for timely progress.

ACD Process Improvements

Beiko proposed several improvements to the network upgrade process. First, he suggested reducing the frequency of discussing topics that client teams haven’t reviewed in detail. Instead, these topics should be flagged for review first and discussed thoroughly in subsequent calls. Second, he recommended creating a new label, “Proposed for Inclusion” (PFI), to better organize EIPs likely to be included in a hard fork.

EF DevOps Engineer Mario Vega proposed creating a new Discord sub-channel for sharing testing updates, consolidating information currently scattered across multiple channels. Client teams were asked to provide feedback on this proposal.

As a closing note, Beiko reminded developers of two upcoming breakout meetings, one for ePBS on June 7 and the other for PeerDAS on June 11. For further details, the complete writeup can be accessed on Galaxy.com.

Image source: Shutterstock

. . .

Tags



Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Latest News

NVIDIA and Mistral Launch NeMo 12B: A High-Performance Language Model on a Single GPU | IDOs News

Avatar

Published

on

NVIDIA and Mistral Launch NeMo 12B: A High-Performance Language Model on a Single GPU | IDOs News
NVIDIA and Mistral Launch NeMo 12B: A High-Performance Language Model on a Single GPU | IDOs News




Iris Coleman
Jul 27, 2024 05:35

NVIDIA and Mistral have developed NeMo 12B, a high-performance language model optimized to run on a single GPU, enhancing text-generation applications.





NVIDIA, in collaboration with Mistral, has unveiled the Mistral NeMo 12B, a groundbreaking language model that promises leading performance across various benchmarks. This advanced model is optimized to run on a single GPU, making it a cost-effective and efficient solution for text-generation applications, according to the NVIDIA Technical Blog.

Mistral NeMo 12B

The Mistral NeMo 12B model is a dense transformer model with 12 billion parameters, trained on a vast multilingual vocabulary of 131,000 words. It excels in a wide range of tasks, including common sense reasoning, coding, math, and multilingual chat. The model’s performance on benchmarks such as HellaSwag, Winograd, and TriviaQA highlights its superior capabilities compared to other models like Gemma 2 9B and Llama 3 8B.







Model Context Window HellaSwag (0-shot) Winograd (0-shot) NaturalQ (5-shot) TriviaQA (5-shot) MMLU (5-shot) OpenBookQA (0-shot) CommonSenseQA (0-shot) TruthfulQA (0-shot) MBPP (pass@1 3-shots)
Mistral NeMo 12B 128k 83.5% 76.8% 31.2% 73.8% 68.0% 60.6% 70.4% 50.3% 61.8%
Gemma 2 9B 8k 80.1% 74.0% 29.8% 71.3% 71.5% 50.8% 60.8% 46.6% 56.0%
Llama 3 8B 8k 80.6% 73.5% 28.2% 61.0% 62.3% 56.4% 66.7% 43.0% 57.2%

Table 1. Mistral NeMo model performance across popular benchmarks

With a 128K context length, Mistral NeMo can process extensive and complex information, resulting in coherent and contextually relevant outputs. The model is trained on Mistral’s proprietary dataset, which includes a significant amount of multilingual and code data, enhancing feature learning and reducing bias.

Optimized Training and Inference

The training of Mistral NeMo is powered by NVIDIA Megatron-LM, a PyTorch-based library that provides GPU-optimized techniques and system-level innovations. This library includes core components such as attention mechanisms, transformer blocks, and distributed checkpointing, facilitating large-scale model training.

For inference, Mistral NeMo leverages TensorRT-LLM engines, which compile the model layers into optimized CUDA kernels. These engines maximize inference performance through techniques like pattern matching and fusion. The model also supports inference in FP8 precision using NVIDIA TensorRT-Model-Optimizer, making it possible to create smaller models with lower memory footprints without sacrificing accuracy.

The ability to run the Mistral NeMo model on a single GPU improves compute efficiency, reduces costs, and enhances security and privacy. This makes it suitable for various commercial applications, including document summarization, classification, multi-turn conversations, language translation, and code generation.

Deployment with NVIDIA NIM

The Mistral NeMo model is available as an NVIDIA NIM inference microservice, designed to streamline the deployment of generative AI models across NVIDIA’s accelerated infrastructure. NIM supports a wide range of generative AI models, offering high-throughput AI inference that scales with demand. Enterprises can benefit from increased token throughput, which directly translates to higher revenue.

Use Cases and Customization

The Mistral NeMo model is particularly effective as a coding copilot, providing AI-powered code suggestions, documentation, unit tests, and error fixes. The model can be fine-tuned with domain-specific data for higher accuracy, and NVIDIA offers tools for aligning the model to specific use cases.

The instruction-tuned variant of Mistral NeMo demonstrates strong performance across several benchmarks and can be customized using NVIDIA NeMo, an end-to-end platform for developing custom generative AI. NeMo supports various fine-tuning techniques such as parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT), supervised fine-tuning (SFT), and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF).

Getting Started

To explore the capabilities of the Mistral NeMo model, visit the Artificial Intelligence solution page. NVIDIA also offers free cloud credits to test the model at scale and build a proof of concept by connecting to the NVIDIA-hosted API endpoint.

Image source: Shutterstock



Continue Reading

Latest News

Binance Introduces FDUSD Flexible Products with Up to 11.5% APR Rewards | IDOs News

Avatar

Published

on

Binance Introduces FDUSD Flexible Products with Up to 11.5% APR Rewards | IDOs News
Binance Introduces FDUSD Flexible Products with Up to 11.5% APR Rewards | IDOs News




James Ding
Jul 26, 2024 08:57

Binance launches a promotion for FDUSD Simple Earn Flexible Products, offering up to 11.5% APR rewards for eligible users during the promotion period.





Binance, a leading cryptocurrency exchange, has launched a new promotional offer for its FDUSD Simple Earn Flexible Products. According to binance.com, eligible users can enjoy an exclusive Bonus Tiered Annual Percentage Rate (APR) of 10.5% on top of Real-Time APR rewards, bringing the total potential APR to 11.5%.

Promotion Details

The promotion period will run from July 26, 2024 (00:00 UTC) to August 8, 2024 (23:59 UTC). During this period, users who subscribe to the FDUSD Simple Earn Flexible Products on a first-come, first-served basis can benefit from the enhanced APR rewards.

Subscription and Rewards

Subscribers will start accruing Bonus Tiered APR rewards the day after their subscription, starting from 00:00 UTC. These rewards will be distributed daily between 00:00 UTC and 08:00 UTC to the user’s Spot Wallet. All users holding open positions in FDUSD Flexible Products will receive both Real-Time APR and Bonus Tiered APR rewards during the promotion period.

Once the promotion ends, only Real-Time APR rewards will continue. The Bonus Tiered APR rewards are calculated based on the subscribed amounts and are subject to specific tier limits. Users can view their Flexible Products assets in their Binance wallets under the ‘Earn’ section.

Terms and Conditions

Binance has outlined several terms and conditions for the promotion:

  • Bonus Tiered APR rewards start accruing the day after subscription.
  • Rewards are distributed daily to the user’s Spot Wallet.
  • Real-Time APR and Bonus Tiered APR rewards are funded by Binance’s own resources and are not affiliated with the issuer of FDUSD.
  • Redemption for Flexible Products subscriptions is instant, though daily redemption limits apply and may be subject to change.
  • Binance reserves the right to disqualify participants who tamper with the system or act fraudulently.
  • Binance may cancel or amend the promotion at its discretion.

Additional Information

Users are advised to refer to the Binance Simple Earn Terms & Conditions before participating. Discrepancies may exist between translated and original versions of the announcement, and users should refer to the original English version for the most accurate information.

Binance’s announcement also includes a general disclaimer about the volatility of digital asset prices and the risks involved in cryptocurrency investments. Users are encouraged to make informed decisions and understand that APR is an estimate and may vary.

For more details, visit the official announcement on binance.com.

Image source: Shutterstock



Continue Reading

Latest News

BitMEX Announces Updates to Basket Indices | IDOs News

Avatar

Published

on

BitMEX Announces Updates to Basket Indices | IDOs News
BitMEX Announces Updates to Basket Indices | IDOs News




Jessie A Ellis
Jul 26, 2024 09:12

BitMEX has updated the weight and index multiplier of its basket indices, impacting several key indices as of July 26, 2024.





BitMEX, a leading cryptocurrency exchange, has announced significant updates to the weight and index multiplier of its basket indices, effective as of July 26, 2024. This update impacts several key indices, including .BMEMEMEXT, according to the BitMEX Blog.

Details of the Updates

The changes took effect at 04:00:05 UTC on the specified date. These adjustments are part of BitMEX’s ongoing efforts to maintain the accuracy and reliability of its trading platform. The specific indices affected by these updates have seen alterations in their weight and index multipliers, which are critical for traders to note as these factors directly influence their trading strategies and outcomes.

Impact on Traders

For traders using these indices, it is essential to review and adjust their positions accordingly. The changes could affect the performance and risk profile of their trading strategies. BitMEX has emphasized that these updates are designed to reflect the current market conditions and improve the overall trading experience on their platform.

Compliance and Restrictions

BitMEX also reiterated its commitment to compliance with regulatory standards. The platform prohibits access to trading or holding positions for individuals or entities located in restricted jurisdictions, including the United States. BitMEX has warned that any user found to have provided false information regarding their location or residency will have their accounts closed and positions liquidated immediately.

The exchange reserves the right to update its Restricted Jurisdiction Policy and implement new controls to prevent access from these areas. Users are advised to stay informed about these policies to avoid any disruptions to their trading activities.

Advice for Traders

BitMEX has cautioned that the material posted on its blog should not be considered as investment advice or recommendations. Traders are encouraged to conduct their due diligence and consult with financial advisors before making investment decisions. The updates to the basket indices are part of BitMEX’s broader strategy to ensure a fair and transparent trading environment.

This announcement underscores the importance of staying updated with platform changes and regulatory requirements to navigate the dynamic landscape of cryptocurrency trading effectively.

Image source: Shutterstock



Continue Reading

Trending